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Benchmark Results - Problem U4

I. Problem Description

A. Overall Approach

Samples are drawn in a cone-shaped region around the line spanning \((0,0,\ldots,0) \in \mathbb{R}^d\) to \((1,1,\ldots,1) \in \mathbb{R}^d\), where each sample is constructed as follows:

  • determine radius \(r = \frac{1}{10}\sqrt{d}\) (ensuring a cone with constant angular width as \(d\) increases)
  • choose a point randomly at a distance \(r\) from \((1,1,\ldots,1) \in \mathbb{R}^d\) in a random direction
  • scale point (component-wise) with scaling factor \(c\) drawn from a uniform distribution over \([0, 1]\)

B. Visualization

This image shows problem U4 with size parameter \(s=2\) (thus \(d=2\), \(n=200\), \(k=20\), \(m=0\)):

Problem U4

The image below shows an example solution, obtained by using the DEFAULT solver preset over 10.000 iterations using the L2 distance metric and the geomean_separation diversity metric:

Problem U4 with Solution

C. Separation statistics

The image below shows distribution of vector separations (distances to nearest neighbor for all vectors in the population), for different problem sizes:

Problem U4 - Vector Separations

II. Benchmark results